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specific performance

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specific performance 【法律】照規定嚴格執行(合同等)。

【法律】照規定嚴格執行(合同等)。 “specific“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.特殊的；特有的；特定的，專門的。 2.明確 ...“performance“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.執行，實行，履行；完成；實現；償還。 2.行為 ...“be specific about performance“ 中文翻譯：   明確了解績效“decree of specific performance“ 中文翻譯：   實際履行令“doctrine of specific performance“ 中文翻譯：   實際履行原則“specific cross-test performance“ 中文翻譯：   特定雜交試驗性能“specific performance index“ 中文翻譯：   特性指數“specific performance method“ 中文翻譯：   特定履行法“specific“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.特殊的；特有的；特定的，專門的。 2.明確的，具體的。 3.【生物學】種的；【細菌】專性的。 4.【醫學】有特效的；由特種病菌[病毒]引起的，特異型的。 5.【商業】按數量征稅的。 6.【物理學】比的。 I want a specific analysis of the problem. 我要一個對這問題的專門的分析。 This tells you that there is a specific distinction between the right and the wrong. 這件事告訴你是與非是有明確的區別的。 n. 1.特殊用途的事物。 2.詳論，細節。 3.特性。 4.特效藥 (for)。 a specific sum of money 一定金額。 “specific to“ 中文翻譯：   特定于；針對“of performance“ 中文翻譯：   表現的“performance“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.執行，實行，履行；完成；實現；償還。 2.行為，動作，行動；工作。 3.性能；特性。 4.功績；成績。 5.演奏；彈奏；演出；(馴獸等的)表演；把戲。 6.【物理學】演績。 a performance test 【機械工程】性能試驗。 high performance 高度準確，性能優良。 an afternoon performance 午后的演出，日戲。 two performances a day 一天演兩場。 a fine [wretched] performance 成績好[壞]。 put a monkey through its performances 使猴子玩種種把戲。 performance in [of] horse-manship 馬戲；馬術表演。 “specific gravity, specific weight“ 中文翻譯：   比重“benefit performance; charity performance“ 中文翻譯：   義演“performance index performance indicator“ 中文翻譯：   績效指針“absorbance, specific“ 中文翻譯：   比吸光度 吸光系數“address specific“ 中文翻譯：   特定地址; 特定位址“addressing specific“ 中文翻譯：   特定尋址“age specific“ 中文翻譯：   年齡別“agent specific“ 中文翻譯：   動因特異性“allele specific“ 中文翻譯：   等位基因專一的,等位基因特異性的“allele-specific“ 中文翻譯：   等位基因特異性“and specific domain“ 中文翻譯：   特異結構域“applet-specific“ 中文翻譯：   專用小應用程序“at specific angle“ 中文翻譯：   特定角度

specific remedy

If , in accordance with the provisions of this convention , one party is entitled to require performance of any obligation by the other party , a court is not bound to enter a judgement for specific performance unless the court would do so under its own law in respect of similar contracts of sale not governed by this convention 如果按照本公約的規定，一方當事人有權要求另一方當事人履行某一義務，法院沒有義務做出判決，要求具體履行此一義務，除非法院依照其本身的法律對不屬本公約范圍的類似銷售合同愿意這樣做。

In this course of study , students can grasp the concept of psychological phenomenon in sport and the performance characteristics ; understanding the basic laws of the mental activities and it specific performance in the sport ; have the fundamental theories and methods about how to control the mental of the athletes , which can made them better applied this knowledge to the future work and practice 通過本課程的學習，能使學生了解運動心理學的歷史和發展，掌握各種心理現象的概念及其在體育運動中的表現特點；理解心理活動的基本規律及在體育運動中的具體表現；了解運動員心理調控的基本理論與方法，更好地應用于今后的工作與實踐。

A full mathematical model of optimal flow pattern design withengineering constraints was put forward , based on modern optimal control theory . an optimal flow pattern design was presented for optimizing meridional channel of axial flow turbine . according to integral optimization of turbine stages , a full physical model and mathematical expression were put forward for proposition of optimal flow pattern , including all performance parameters in turbine stages . this problem was further recast into a typical form control to maximize specific performance index such as work or efficiency of stage with given initial state , fixed terminal condition and constraints for part of state terminal variables . the program was also worked out according penalty function method and conjugate gradient method . the optimal distribution of c1ur1 ( r1 ) was obtained according to constraint conditions and maximized objective function 把近代最優控制論方法引入軸流透平葉片的設計，在優化的軸流透平子午通道內，建立包括透平級內所有性能參量的最優流型命題的完整的物理模型及其數學表達式，并歸化為一個在給定初始狀態、自變量終端固定、部分狀態變量終端受有約束的條件下，使級的某一性能指標（如級的功率）達到最優的最優控制問題，應用“代價函數法”及“共軛梯度法”編制計算程序，計算得到符合給定約束條件、并使目標函數取極值的最優環量分布，結果是令人滿意的。

Therefore , the value of the specific performance in the modern civil law shall include the following aspects : the design and explanation of the specific performance should be consistent with the operation of the ethic of the contact and the justice of private law ; which should emphasize particularly on the protection of the security of transaction , and even cost the static legal relationship of property in order to protect the security of the dynamic legal relationship of property 近年來隨著經濟和社會的發展,實際履行的優勢地位面臨著挑戰,尤其是經濟分析法學派提出的“效率違約”理論,對傳統的違約責任體系產生了極大的沖擊。在此種情形下,有必要對實際履行的制度價值進行重新的審視,從而確定其在違約責任體系中的定位。

The first part states we are in the government - oriented period of regional economy , explains the existence and expansion of the difference of regional economy and clarifies the important role of local government on the development of regional economy . after that , the feature and specific performance of the irrational behaviors of local government on the development of regional economy are mainly discussed . the second part analyses the reasons of irrational behavior of local government , including such factors as dynamic - static state , institution and conception 第一部分內容包括指明我國正處于政府主導型區域經濟合作組織階段，描述我國區域經濟差異存在并擴大的現象并明確了地方政府在區域經濟發展中的作用之大，還對區域與地方政府相關概念進行界定，主要闡述了地方政府在區域經濟發展中非理性行為的特征和表現；第二部分對地方政府非理性行為進行剖析，包括靜態與動態、制度與觀念等因素；第三部分為地方政府在區域經濟協調發展中定位，即區域內提高競爭力，區域之間加強合作。

Other than the preface and the epilogue , the scheme of the discussion is divided into four chapters as follows : in chapter i , the author intended to describe the specific performance of electronic payment risks . firstly focus on the exposition of electronic payment ' s definitions , characteristics , and classification 電子支付風險法律監管以安全和效率的統一為目標,由央行、銀監會及行業自律組織在全面性、專業性和審慎性等監管原則下對國內商業銀行和非銀行金融機構進行有效監管,控制電子支付風險。

Notwithstanding the foregoing , the parties agree that each party has the right to seek temporary or permanent injunctive or other similar relief in any court or other authority of competent jurisdiction in respect of any claims of breach of confidentiality or ipr infringement or for an order of specific performance or other injunctive relief as permitted under applicable laws 無論本合同前述條款有何規定，雙方同意每一方均有權就任何違反保密義務或知識產權侵權的主張向任何一個有管轄權的法院或其他機關尋求臨時或永久禁令或其他類似的救濟措施，或申請實際履行的執行令或其他相關法律允許的禁令救濟。

Nothing contained in this agreement shall be so construed as to prevent the vendor from bringing an action and obtaining a decree for specific performance either in lieu of the aforesaid damages or in addition thereto as the vendor may have sustained by reason of the neglect or refusal of the purchaser to complete this sale and purchase at the time and in manner aforesaid 本合約內未有阻止賣主因對方之疏忽或拒絕按上述指定之時間及方式完成交易提出起訴及取得強制對方履行合約之法令以代替前述之賠償或作為賠償外之附加行動。

The sixth part makes a try at putting measures to mitigate into groups such as suspending performance , specific performance , replacement transaction , etc . the last part explains the consequence of mitigation , that is , the portion of the aggrieved parry ' s loss which is attributable to his failure to mitigate will be unrecoverable , the aggrieved party may recover from the party in breach of contract the reasonable expenses incurred by it in mitigating the harm , additional profits obtained by the aggrieved party will not be deducted from damages , provided they are independent of its mitigation activities 第六部分試圖對減損措施進行具體化，提出一些類型化的措施，如停止履行、替代安排、繼續履行等。第七部分論述了減輕損失的法律后果。包括未采取合理措施減輕的損失不得獲償，因減輕損失而產生的合理費用應獲補償，與減損行為無關的額外收益不得扣除等問題。

Based on the above value , the article deep probes into the fundamental problems in respect of specific performance in order to clear the basic theory and to some extent perfect the legislation and promote the development of the juridical practice . the article is divided into four chapters . the chapter one is mainly about the comparing study on the value of the system of specific performance 本文通過比較法層面的研究、法理學層面的研究、經濟學層面對實際履行的制度價值進行了詳細的分析;同時重點比較了實際履行與效率違約兩者的利弊得失,最終在認識到實際履行制度確實存在著欠缺效率的弊端的同時,也要注意到實際履行作為一種違約責任救濟形式的不可替代性。

Attention is paid to some of new legal liabilities , such as national compensation , punitive damages , specific performance , credit diminution , qualification derating , resignation due to negligence , etc . in this thesis the writer systematically analyzed the applicability of punitive damages in economic law 許多學者就經濟法中的新型責任形式進行了具體探索，有些已引起了人們的關注，如國家賠償、超額賠償、實際履行、信用減等、資格減免、引咎辭職，等等。本文系統的分析了懲罰性賠償在經濟法律責任中的適用。

Once business needs are identified , then next step is to identify what specific performance needs to be improved in order to either overcome a business problem ? for instance , too many rejects form customers ; or fulfill a business opportunity ? for instance , staff to be able to sell a new line of products 培訓需求一旦確認，下一步就是確認應改善哪些特定的績效表現，以克服業務難題?如太多的客戶退貨，或抓住業務機會?如員工能夠順利銷售新產品。

After party a reaches employment intention with the candidate , party b will make detailed survey for the specific performance of the candidate in the previous companies on the basis of obtaining their consent ; the survey results will be sent to party a in writing 甲方與候選人達成聘用意向后，乙方在征得該候選人同意的基礎上，對該候選人在曾經就職過的公司里的表現作具體調查，調查結果以書面報告的形式通知甲方。

Article 107 types of liabilities for breach if a party fails to perform its obligations under a contract , or rendered non - conforming performance , it shall bear the liabilities for breach of contract by specific performance , cure of non - conforming performance or payment of damages , etc 第一百零七條當事人一方不履行合同義務或者履行合同義務不符合約定的，應當承擔繼續履行、采取補救措施或者賠償損失等違約責任。

Specific performance : the implementation of batch processing of raw materials procurement and lead to cost reductions , the price decreases to increase competitiveness , thus enabling visitors increased turnover increased , eventually making increased profits 具體表現為：實施批量原料采購和加工導致成本壓縮，價格隨之降低以增加競爭力，從而使客人增多，營業額增加，最終使得利潤增加。

After that , the dissertation discuss the validity of precontract , and make the conclusion that the innocent party can get remedy when one party breach the precontract by payment of damage of reliance interests , but not by specific performance 隨后討論了預約的法律效力制度，指出對預約義務違反的法律救濟不能采取強制實際履行的方式，無辜方可以請求信賴利益的損害賠償。

Accordingly , party a has the right to seek injunctive relief or specific performance as a remedy for any actual or threatened breach , in addition to any other remedies available at law or in equity under or independently of this agreement 相應的，除本協議下或獨立于本協議外法律或衡平法下可獲得其他救濟外，甲方有權就任何實際或有威脅的違反尋求禁止令或實際履行作為救濟。

For those areas in which objectives and targets were set in the previous report , it would be essential to report on the relevant initiatives taken to fulfill those objectives and targets and the specific performance levels achieved 如過往的報告曾訂下目標與指標，本年度的報告必須報導機構為實現這些目標與指標所采取的行動計劃，以及具體說明各項計劃的表現水平。

If a party fails to perform its obligations under a contract , or rendered non - conforming performance , it shall bear the liabilities for breach of contract by specific performance , cure of non - conforming performance or payment of damages , etc 第一百零八條當事人一方明確表示或者以自己的行為表明不履行合同義務的，對方可以在履行期限屆滿之前要求其承擔違約責任。